Vagrantで学習環境を構築する（CentOS編）

$ vagrant -v
Vagrant 2.2.10

$ vagrant
Usage: vagrant [options] <command> [<args>] -h, --help Print this help.
Common commands: autocomplete manages autocomplete installation on host box manages boxes: installation, removal, etc. cloud manages everything related to Vagrant Cloud destroy stops and deletes all traces of the vagrant machine global-status outputs status Vagrant environments for this user halt stops the vagrant machine help shows the help for a subcommand init initializes a new Vagrant environment by creating a Vagrantfile login package packages a running vagrant environment into a box plugin manages plugins: install, uninstall, update, etc. port displays information about guest port mappings powershell connects to machine via powershell remoting provision provisions the vagrant machine push deploys code in this environment to a configured destination rdp connects to machine via RDP reload restarts vagrant machine, loads new Vagrantfile configuration resume resume a suspended vagrant machine snapshot manages snapshots: saving, restoring, etc. ssh connects to machine via SSH ssh-config outputs OpenSSH valid configuration to connect to the machine status outputs status of the vagrant machine suspend suspends the machine up starts and provisions the vagrant environment upload upload to machine via communicator validate validates the Vagrantfile version prints current and latest Vagrant version winrm executes commands on a machine via WinRM winrm-config outputs WinRM configuration to connect to the machine
(以下省略）

$ vagrant status
Current machine states:
default not created (virtualbox)
The environment has not yet been created. Run `vagrant up` to
create the environment. If a machine is not created, only the
default provider will be shown. So if a provider is not listed,
then the machine is not created for that environment.

$ vagrant box list
There are no installed boxes! Use `vagrant box add` to add some. 

$ vagrant box add centos/7
==> box: Loading metadata for box 'centos/7' box: URL: https://vagrantcloud.com/centos/7
This box can work with multiple providers! The providers that it
can work with are listed below. Please review the list and choose
the provider you will be working with.
1) hyperv
2) libvirt
3) virtualbox
4) vmware_desktop
Enter your choice: 3
==> box: Adding box 'centos/7' (v2004.01) for provider: virtualbox box: Downloading: https://vagrantcloud.com/centos/boxes/7/versions/2004.01/providers/virtualbox.box
Download redirected to host: cloud.centos.org box: Calculating and comparing box checksum...
==> box: Successfully added box 'centos/7' (v2004.01) for 'virtualbox'! 

$ vagrant init centos/7
A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant. 

$ cat Vagrantfile
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below. # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at # https://docs.vagrantup.com. # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search. config.vm.box = "centos/7"　<--これ
（以下省略）

$ vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'centos/7'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Checking if box 'centos/7' version '2004.01' is up to date...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: centos7_default_1602487271595_36466
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports... default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes... default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222 default: SSH username: vagrant default: SSH auth method: private key default: default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security. default: default: Inserting generated public key within guest... default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present... default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM... default: No guest additions were detected on the base box for this VM! Guest default: additions are required for forwarded ports, shared folders, host only default: networking, and more. If SSH fails on this machine, please install default: the guest additions and repackage the box to continue. default: default: This is not an error message; everything may continue to work properly, default: in which case you may ignore this message.
==> default: Rsyncing folder: /Users/yasumizu/vagrant/centos7/ => /vagrant

$ vagrant status
Current machine states:
default                   running (virtualbox)
The VM is running. To stop this VM, you can run `vagrant halt` to
shut it down forcefully, or you can run `vagrant suspend` to simply
suspend the virtual machine. In either case, to restart it again,
simply run `vagrant up`.

$ vagrant ssh
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Mar 31 23:36:51 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ id
uid=1000(vagrant) gid=1000(vagrant) groups=1000(vagrant) context=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023

$ sudo yum update
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors * base: ftp.iij.ad.jp * extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp * updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00:00
(2/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 206 kB 00:00:00
(3/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 4.5 MB 00:00:01
(4/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:01
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind-export-libs.x86_64 32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.2 will be updated
---> Package bind-export-libs.x86_64 32:9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6 will be an update
---> Package binutils.x86_64 0:2.27-43.base.el7 will be updated
---> Package binutils.x86_64 0:2.27-43.base.el7_8.1 will be an update
---> Package ca-certificates.noarch 0:2019.2.32-76.el7_7 will be updated
（以下省略）

[vagrant@localhost ~]$ exit
logout
Connection to 127.0.0.1 closed.
$ vagrant halt
==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...

$ vagrant global-status
id name provider state directory
------------------------------------------------------------------------
813bedc default virtualbox running /Users/yasumizu/vagrant/centos7
$ vagrant status 813bedc
Current machine states:
default running (virtualbox)

$ vagrant up 813bedc
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Checking if box 'centos/7' version '2004.01' is up to date...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports... default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes... default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222 default: SSH username: vagrant default: SSH auth method: private key
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM... default: No guest additions were detected on the base box for this VM! Guest default: additions are required for forwarded ports, shared folders, host only default: networking, and more. If SSH fails on this machine, please install default: the guest additions and repackage the box to continue. default: default: This is not an error message; everything may continue to work properly, default: in which case you may ignore this message.
==> default: Rsyncing folder: /Users/yasumizu/vagrant/centos7/ => /vagrant
==> default: Machine already provisioned. Run `vagrant provision` or use the `--provision`
==> default: flag to force provisioning. Provisioners marked to run always will still run.
$ vagrant ssh 813bedc
Last login: Mon Oct 12 20:54:13 2020 from 10.0.2.2
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ 

[vagrant@localhost ~]$ su -
Password: (vagrant--通常は見えません)
Last failed login: Mon Oct 12 16:24:33 JST 2020 on pts/0
[root@localhost ~]# 

[vagrant@localhost ~]$ echo $LANG
ja_JP.UTF-8
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ date
Mon Oct 12 07:27:27 UTC 2020
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ locale
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="ja_JP.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Tokyo
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ date
date
Mon Oct 12 16:30:57 JST 2020